Showing posts with label International Development. Show all posts
Showing posts with label International Development. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Aid vs. Development


Most people use aid and development interchangeable or at least I did, until now. This summer has been filled with “you learn something every day” type of days. Recently I have been scouring the blogosphere for advice on getting development jobs. The first thing that most blogs state is to know what you want to do, aid or development. This is good advice seeing that I didn’t know they were different type of jobs.

Now let me explain the difference. Aid refers to humanitarian aid, short-term assistance for a specific problems, war, natural disaster, etc. Development on the other hand, is the long-term sustainable programs and projects aimed at poor or marginalized populations.

I know that I want to work in development. I like the idea of being part of a project that has long term effects and benefits. Even though I am very ADD when it comes to work I think I like the idea of being involved in a project long enough to be able to see what works and what doesn't.

So, now you know what type of work people are referring to when they ask you to donate to aid projects or development projects.

Monday, June 25, 2012

You brought what?!


I have some strong opinions about development. Some are, I believe, well founded and can be backed up with evidence; others are based on my experiences and I can’t really back them up with facts. I learned quickly that people who work in development have some very strong opinions and are not very easily swayed to believe something different. I am guilty of this as well but this summer has made me think, if I am unwilling to change my attitude and opinions why should people in developing countries change their attitudes and opinions.

The biggest thing I learned during my Peace Corps service is people are the same everywhere. We might practice different religions, consume different diets or have different views of the world, but we all react the same way when told what to do. I know that when my parents told me I had to do something I almost always put up a fight (even when I knew they were right). My point is why do we, development professionals, believe we know best.

Year after year NGOs develop and carry out projects and programs in the poorest regions of the world. Although I know most are truly trying to make a difference, and many do, I often wonder how many of these NGOs are started because someone in the village asked for help, or because someone decided those villagers needed X.



I know from my own mistakes you cannot tell someone what they need; you have to wait for them to tell you. The waiting game is the hardest part. Something that is so apparent to you may in fact not be the most pressing issue for a family or community. You have to learn to listen and be patient.

In Guatemala, I learned that a little bit of “wasted” time turns into life-changing projects. Case-in-point, while working with the coffee cooperative I became close with two women who sat on the Board of Directors. I decided that I wanted to start a women’s group in each of their communities. I asked and asked until I was blue in the face if I could come out and teach a class. Each time the answer was, “No, we don’t have time.”

One day I brought banana bread to a cooperative meeting. Afterwards the women were begging me to teach them how to make it. I have to admit I was pissed off. All of a sudden the women had time to meet with me. After a few days of sulking I gave in and scheduled a “cooking” class in each of the communities.

This was the best thing that could have happened to my service. You see, the women weren’t interested in business classes, but they were definitely interested in baking and gossiping. I spent the next several months teaching the women how to bake banana break, zucchini bread, corn bread, chocolate cake, spice cake, and doughnuts, while they taught me about life. They taught me what I already knew, women want anything that will make their life easier.

Smoke alleviating stoves. It wasn’t what I would have said was the most pressing need in the communities but it was something the women thought would make their life easier. The stoves, designed by Peace Corps, used 50% less wood then open fires meaning less time spent collecting wood, the stovetop allowed for cooking more than one thing at a time which meant less time preparing meals and it was healthier. After months and months of hard work and a few bumps, the stoves were finished.  I still had some time left in my service so we started having meeting just to gossip, which I steered towards topics such as savings, sex and education.

When I went back nine months after my service, a couple of the women told me they had opened savings accounts at the bank in town. One woman had even saved enough to buy a cow and was now selling fresh milk. Although I never really got a chance to teach a business class, some how the stoves opened their minds to my ideas, my broken Spanish and me.

My point is, if I had not learned to listen to what they wanted I would never have had the chance to truly make a difference in a few women’s lives. I know that I learned my lesson but when will others learn theirs. 

Thursday, June 21, 2012

You do what? Where?

To fulfill my first reason for this blog I should explain what I am doing. To those of you who don’t know or haven’t read the About Me section, I am currently pursuing my Master of Public Policy focusing on International Development and Gender. My program requires students to complete a 10-week internship, so I am in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia interning with UN Women.

UN Women, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, was created to address serious challenges in the UN’s efforts to promote gender quality globally. It strives to be a champion for women and girls, providing them with a powerful voice at the global, regional and local levels.
Gender is an interesting area of development. Gender inequalities remain deeply entrenched in every society, including developed nations. Today most of the world’s women face huge barriers to equality, such as traditional views and attitudes, lack of access to basic education, health care, decent work and often face occupational segregation and gender wage gaps. Many women continue to suffer violence and discrimination, and women are continually under-represented in political and economic decision-making processes that could allow them to create change towards women.
My task this summer is to perform an assessment of the current status of women’s political participation and leadership in Ethiopia. I am working to assess not only the activities and results, but also the impact these initiatives have had. For example, if women were given scholarships to gain additional skills did that education result in better jobs. Or did a certain training result in increase enforcement of women’s rights.* Finally, I am trying to coordinating with other UN agencies to understand their current support of this issue and identify the gaps in support UN Women could potentially fill.
I am not going to lie; I feel a bit underprepared and a lot overwhelmed. But with that said, I am happy to be in an internship that allows me to gain practical experience, and develop a better understanding of development work. Not to mention I get to live in Africa for three months, BONUS!
Mom, I hope this helps you explain to your friends what I am actually doing.
*These examples are not real situations but fictitious situations from past experiences.